What Do You Know About Drilling Rig Machine

 Drilling rigs, or drilling rigs, are mechanical equipment for drilling holes on the surface. Drilling rigs include outdoor drilling equipment for large water wells, oil wells and natural gas wells. It also includes small devices that can be moved by a single person, called augers.

Drilling rigs can sample underground mineral deposits or be used to install underground production equipment. Such as underground machinery, instruments, pipelines and hoistways. DTH drilling rigs can be mobile equipment installed on trucks, trailers, or tracks.

Drilling rigs can also be relatively fixedly installed on land and offshore structures (such as drilling platforms, which are generally referred to as "offshore oil rigs", although they do not include drilling rigs). The term "drilling rig" generally refers to equipment that drills into the earth's crust.

 

The YG drilling rig machine includes

Small portable drilling rig. Such as mining drilling, water wells, environmental survey drilling rigs.

Large-scale drilling rigs can drill the earth's crust to a depth of more than thousands of meters. During the drilling process, the mud pump circulates the mud through the drill pipe and the drill bit into the casing annulus to cool the drill bit and remove cuttings.

The lifting system on the down the hole drilling rig can lift hundreds of tons of drill rods. Other equipment can pump acid or sand into the reservoir, perform fracturing operations, and guide crude oil or natural gas out of the reservoir to the surface. In remote areas, drilling rigs can be equipped with permanent residential facilities, eating tools, etc., which can be provided for the daily lives of more than one hundred employees. Offshore drilling rigs can operate at a distance of several hundred kilometers offshore, and personnel on the water well will rotate.

Drilling rigs are classified according to drilling type

Because different drilling types allow drill rods to enter the borehole in different ways, each has advantages and disadvantages. According to the depth that can be drilled, sampling type, cost, and insertion rate, there are two basic drilling types. : Cuttings drilling and core drilling rig machine.

Spiral drilling Rigs

Spiral drilling uses a spiral drill to rotate into the ground, and the soil is lifted to the ground through the gap of the spiral blade. Hollow drill pipes can be used for drilling, geological drilling, soil engineering and geochemical exploration of mineral deposits in soft soils such as swamps and other soils where the soil does not open naturally. Solid flying drills/short tube augers are used for hard soil drilling. Sometimes, mining shafts are drilled with auger rods. Small drill rods can be installed on trucks, and large augers can be used to place bridge foundations.

Spiral drill pipes are generally used for relatively soft unconsolidated materials or rocks in bad weather, and are characterized by economy and speed.

Maintenance of The Crawler of Water Well Drilling Rig

Introduction to crawler of water well drilling rig

The track of water well drilling rig is composed of track plate and track pin. The track pin connects each track shoe to form a track link. There are holes at both ends of the track shoe, which are meshed with the driving wheel, and the middle part has guiding teeth, which are used to regulate the track. The water well drilling rig can prevent the track from falling off when turning. The anti-skid rib (pattern for short) is set on the side contacting the ground to improve the firmness of the track plate and the adhesion between the track and the ground. There are also carrier wheels, supporting wheels, driving wheels and rail links on the dth drilling rig site.

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Cleaning of crawler of water well drilling rig

When cleaning the YG water well drilling rig equipment, the sludge on the lower walking body should be cleaned at the same time. After the operation, whether the operators clean the sludge on the lower walking body while cleaning the cab if the sludge is attached to the lower walking body. The inspection of its related components cannot be carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the sludge and check and maintain the lower walking body.

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Maintenance of crawler of water well drilling rig

During the construction of water well drilling rig, the crawler tension should be adjusted according to the soil quality to cope with the difference of soil quality in different construction sites. This can also extend the service life of the machine.

When the soil is soft, it is easy to attach soil to the track and rail link. Therefore, the track should be adjusted slightly loose to prevent the abnormal stress on the track link caused by the adhesion of soil. In the construction site full of pebbles, the crawler should also be adjusted slightly loose, so that when walking on the pebbles, the bending of the track shoes can be avoided.

When the ground is firm and flat, it is better to adjust the track slightly. Adjustment of track tension: if the track is too tight, the walking speed and power will decrease. This will not only lead to the decline of working efficiency, but also cause abnormal wear due to excessive friction force on the pin and bushing.  You also can use this method to maintenance of crawler-type DTH drilling machine.

On the contrary, if the track is adjusted too loose, the track is loosely laid on the driving wheel and carrier roller, resulting in greater wear or damage. Moreover, when the loose track droops too much, it may contact with the frame and damage the frame. In this way, even if the strengthened lower walking body is not adjusted correctly, it will also lead to unexpected faults. Click here to know more down the hole drilling rigs.